13:1 On that day the book of Moses was read in the hearing¹ of the people. They found² written in it that no Ammonite or Moabite may ever enter the assembly of God, 13:2 for they had not met the Israelites with food³ and water, but instead had hired Balaam to curse them. (Our God, however, turned the curse into blessing.) 13:3 When they heard the law, they removed from Israel all who were of mixed descent.

13:4 But prior to this time Eliashib the priest, a relative of Tobiah, had been appointed over the storerooms⁴ of the temple of our God. 13:5 He made for himself a large storeroom where previously they had been keeping⁵ the grain offering, the incense, and the vessels, along with the tithes of the grain, the new wine, and the oil as commanded for the Levites, the singers, the gate-keepers, and the offering for the priests.

13:6 During all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon, I had gone to the king. After some time I had requested leave of the king, 13:7 and I returned to Jerusalem. Then I came to understand the evil that Eliashib had done to Tobiah by supplying him with a storeroom in the courts of the temple of God. 13:8 I was very upset, and I threw all of Tobiah’s household possessions out of the storeroom. 13:9 Then I gave instructions that the storerooms should be purified, and I brought back the equipment of the temple of God, along with the grain offering and the incense.

13:10 I also came to understand that the grain offerings for the Levites had not been provided, and that as a result the Levites and the singers who performed this work had all fled to their fields. 13:11 So I registered a complaint with the leaders, asking “Why is the temple of God neglected?” Then I gathered them and reassigned them to their places.⁶

13:12 Then all of Judah brought a tithe of the grain, the new wine, and the oil to the storerooms. 13:13 I gave instructions⁷ that Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and a certain Levite named Pedaiah be over the storerooms, and that Hanan the son of Zaccur the son of Mattaniah be their assistant,⁸ for they were regarded as trustworthy. It was then their responsibility to oversee the distribution to their brethren.

13:14 Please remember me for this, O my God, and do not wipe out the kindness that I have done for the temple of my God and for its services!

13:15 In those days I saw people in Judah treading wine-presses on the Sabbath, bringing in heaps of grain, and loading them onto donkeys, along with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of loads, and bringing them to Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them on the day that they sold these provisions. 13:16 The people from Tyre who lived there were bringing fish and all kinds of merchandise and were selling it on the Sabbath to the people of Judah—and in Jerusalem, of all places! 13:17 So I registered a complaint with the nobles of Judah, saying to them “What is this evil thing that you are doing, profaning the Sabbath day? 13:18 Isn’t this the way your fathers acted, causing our God to bring on them and on this city all this misfortune? And now you are causing even more wrath on Israel, profaning the Sabbath like this!

13:19 When the shades of evening began to fall on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I gave instructions⁹ that the doors be closed. I further instructed that they were not to be opened until after the Sabbath. I positioned¹⁰ some of my young men at the gates in order that no load could enter on the Sabbath day. 13:20 The traders and sellers of all kinds of merchandise spent the night outside of Jerusalem once or twice. 13:21 But I warned them, saying to them “Why do you spend the night by the wall? If you repeat this, I will forcibly remove you!”¹¹ From that time on they did not come on the Sabbath.¹² 13:22 Then I instructed the Levites to purify themselves and come and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy.

For this please remember me, O my God, and have pity on me in keeping with your great love.

13:23 Also in those days I saw the men of Judah who had married women from Ashdod, Amon, and Moab. 13:24 Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod (or the language of one of the other peoples mentioned¹³) and were unable to speak the language of Judah. 13:25 So I entered a complaint with them. I expressed a curse on them, and I struck some of the men and pulled out their hair. I had them swear by God saying, “You will not marry off¹⁴ your daughters to their sons, and you will not take any of their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves. 13:26 Was it not because of things like these that Solomon king of Israel sinned? Among the many nations there was no king like him. He was loved by his God, and God made¹⁵ him king over all Israel. But the foreign wives made even him sin. 13:27 Then in your case, should we hear that you do all this great evil, thereby being unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign wives?”

13:28 Now one of the sons of Joiada the son of Eliashib the high priest was a son-in-law of Sanballat the Horonite. So I banished him from my sight.

13:29 Please remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, the covenant of the priesthood,¹⁶ and the Levites.

13:30 So I purified them of everything foreign, and I assigned specific¹⁷ duties to the priests and the Levites. 13:31 I also provided for¹⁸ the wood offering at the appointed times and also for the first-fruits.

Please remember me for good, O my God.