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Examples of Legal Cases

17:1 You must not sacrifice to him5 a bull or sheep that has a blemish or any other bad thing because that is considered disgraceful6 to the LORD your God. 17:2 If a man or woman be discovered from among you—in one of your villages7 that the LORD your God is giving you—who commits against him8 the evil of breaking his covenant 17:3 and going after and serving other gods and worshiping them—the sun,9 moon, or any other heavenly bodies which I have not permitted1017:4 and it be disclosed to you and you hear about it, you must investigate carefully; if indeed it is true that such a disgraceful thing11 has been done in Israel, 17:5 you must summon12 that man or woman who has done this wicked thing to your villages13—that very man or woman—and you must stone them to death.14 17:6 At the testimony15 of two or three witnesses they must be executed. They cannot be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 17:7 The witnesses16 must be first to execute him and then all the people afterward. Thus you will purge evil from among you.

Appeal to a Higher Court

17:8 If a matter be too difficult for you to judge—bloodshed,17 legal claim,18 or assault19—, matters of controversy in your villages,20 you must leave there21 and go up to the place the LORD your God will choose.22 17:9 You will go to the Levitical priests and the judge in office23 in those days and seek a solution; they will render a verdict.24 17:10 You must then do as they have determined25 at that place that the LORD will choose. Be careful to do just as you are taught. 17:11 You must without fail do according to what26 you are taught and the verdict they pronounce27 to you. Do not deviate right or left from what they tell you. 17:12 The person who pays no attention28 to the priest currently serving29 the LORD your God there or to the verdict, that person must die so that you might purge evil from Israel. 17:13 Then all the people will hear and be afraid and not be so presumptuous again.

Provision for Kingship

17:14 When you come to the land the LORD your God is giving you and you take it over and live in it and then say, “I will appoint a king over me like all the nations surrounding me,” 17:15 you must without fail select over you a king whom the LORD your God will choose. From among your own kin you must appoint a king—you may not designate30 a foreigner who is not one of your kin. 17:16 Moreover, he must not accumulate horses for himself nor allow the people to return to Egypt to do so,31 for the LORD has said, you must never again return this way. 17:17 He also must not marry many32 wives lest his affections turn aside, and he must not amass much silver and gold. 17:18 When he sits on his royal throne33 then he must make a copy of this instruction34 upon a scroll given to him by the Levitical priests. 17:19 It must be constantly with him and he must read it as long as he lives so that he might learn to revere the LORD his God, and observe all the words of this instruction and these statutes in order to carry them out,35 17:20 so that he will not exalt himself36 above his fellow citizens37 and turn from the commandment right or left, and so that he might enjoy many years38 over his kingdom,39 he and his descendants, in the midst of Israel.

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